Joshua 4:13

Authorized King James Version

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About forty thousand prepared for war passed over before the LORD unto battle, to the plains of Jericho.

Original Language Analysis

כְּאַרְבָּעִ֥ים About forty H705
כְּאַרְבָּעִ֥ים About forty
Strong's: H705
Word #: 1 of 11
forty
אֶ֖לֶף thousand H505
אֶ֖לֶף thousand
Strong's: H505
Word #: 2 of 11
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
חֲלוּצֵ֣י prepared H2502
חֲלוּצֵ֣י prepared
Strong's: H2502
Word #: 3 of 11
to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflexive) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen
הַצָּבָ֑א for war H6635
הַצָּבָ֑א for war
Strong's: H6635
Word #: 4 of 11
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
עָֽבְר֞וּ passed over H5674
עָֽבְר֞וּ passed over
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 5 of 11
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
לִפְנֵ֤י before H6440
לִפְנֵ֤י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 6 of 11
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
יְהוָה֙ the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה unto battle H4421
לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה unto battle
Strong's: H4421
Word #: 8 of 11
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
אֶ֖ל H413
אֶ֖ל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 9 of 11
near, with or among; often in general, to
עַֽרְב֥וֹת to the plains H6160
עַֽרְב֥וֹת to the plains
Strong's: H6160
Word #: 10 of 11
a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea
יְרִיחֽוֹ׃ of Jericho H3405
יְרִיחֽוֹ׃ of Jericho
Strong's: H3405
Word #: 11 of 11
jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

The forty thousand armed men before the LORD shows massive military mobilization for conquest under divine command.

Historical Context

This verse appears in the Jordan crossing narrative, one of Joshua's most significant events demonstrating God's power and faithfulness in bringing Israel into the Promised Land.

Questions for Reflection

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