Joshua 21:41

Authorized King James Version

All the cities of the Levites within the possession of the children of Israel were forty and eight cities with their suburbs.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֚ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
עָרִ֛ים
All the cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#3
הַלְוִיִּ֔ם
of the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#4
בְּת֖וֹךְ
within
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#5
אֲחֻזַּ֣ת
the possession
something seized, i.e., a possession (especially of land)
#6
בְּנֵֽי
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
עָרִ֛ים
All the cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#9
אַרְבָּעִ֥ים
were forty
forty
#10
וּשְׁמֹנֶ֖ה
and eight
a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
#11
וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃
with their suburbs
a suburb (i.e., open country whither flocks are driven from pasture); hence, the area around a building, or the margin of the sea

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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