Joshua 2:23

Authorized King James Version

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So the two men returned, and descended from the mountain, and passed over, and came to Joshua the son of Nun, and told him all things that befell them:

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּשֻׁ֜בוּ returned H7725
וַיָּשֻׁ֜בוּ returned
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 1 of 17
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
שְׁנֵ֤י So the two H8147
שְׁנֵ֤י So the two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 2 of 17
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ H376
הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙
Strong's: H376
Word #: 3 of 17
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
וַיֵּֽרְד֣וּ and descended H3381
וַיֵּֽרְד֣וּ and descended
Strong's: H3381
Word #: 4 of 17
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
מֵֽהָהָ֔ר from the mountain H2022
מֵֽהָהָ֔ר from the mountain
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 5 of 17
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
וַיַּֽעַבְרוּ֙ and passed over H5674
וַיַּֽעַבְרוּ֙ and passed over
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 6 of 17
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
וַיָּבֹ֔אוּ and came H935
וַיָּבֹ֔אוּ and came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 7 of 17
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 8 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ to Joshua H3091
יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ to Joshua
Strong's: H3091
Word #: 9 of 17
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
בִּן the son H1121
בִּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 10 of 17
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
נ֑וּן of Nun H5126
נ֑וּן of Nun
Strong's: H5126
Word #: 11 of 17
nun or non, the father of joshua
וַיְסַ֨פְּרוּ and told H5608
וַיְסַ֨פְּרוּ and told
Strong's: H5608
Word #: 12 of 17
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
ל֔וֹ H0
ל֔וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 13 of 17
אֵ֥ת H853
אֵ֥ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 15 of 17
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַמֹּֽצְא֖וֹת him all things that befell H4672
הַמֹּֽצְא֖וֹת him all things that befell
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 16 of 17
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
אוֹתָֽם׃ H854
אוֹתָֽם׃
Strong's: H854
Word #: 17 of 17
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

Analysis & Commentary

The spies' return to Joshua and report of events shows completion of reconnaissance mission. They fulfilled assigned task and brought strategic intelligence.

Historical Context

This verse appears in the Jordan crossing narrative, one of Joshua's most significant events demonstrating God's power and faithfulness in bringing Israel into the Promised Land.

Questions for Reflection

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