Joshua 19:22

Authorized King James Version

And the coast reacheth to Tabor, and Shahazimah, and Beth-shemesh; and the outgoings of their border were at Jordan: sixteen cities with their villages.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּפָגַע֩
reacheth
to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity
#2
גְּבוּלָ֖ם
And the coast
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#3
בְּתָב֤וֹר
to Tabor
tabor, a mountain in palestine, also a city adjacent
#4
וְשַׁחֲצִ֙ומָה֙
and Shahazimah
shachatsom, a place in palestine
#5
וּבֵ֣ית
H0
#6
שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ
and Bethshemesh
beth-shemesh, a place in palestine
#7
וְהָי֛וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
תֹּֽצְא֥וֹת
and the outgoings
(only in plural collective) exit, i.e., (geographical) boundary, or (figuratively) deliverance, (actively) source
#9
גְּבוּלָ֖ם
And the coast
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#10
הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן
were at Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#11
עָרִ֥ים
cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#12
שֵׁשׁ
sixteen
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#13
עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#14
וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃
with their villages
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources