Joshua 10:38

Authorized King James Version

And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to Debir; and fought against it:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֧שָׁב
returned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ
And Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#3
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל
and all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
עִמּ֖וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#6
דְּבִ֑רָה
with him to Debir
debir, the name of an amoritish king and of two places in palestine
#7
וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם
and fought
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#8
עָלֶֽיהָ׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joshua, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Joshua.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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