Joel 3:14

Authorized King James Version

Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision: for the day of the LORD is near in the valley of decision.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲמוֹנִ֔ים
Multitudes
a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth
#2
הֲמוֹנִ֔ים
Multitudes
a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth
#3
בְּעֵ֖מֶק
in the valley
a vale (i.e., broad depression)
#4
הֶחָרֽוּץ׃
of decision
properly, incised or (active) incisive; hence (as noun masculine or feminine) a trench (as dug), gold (as mined), a threshing-sledge (having sharp tee
#5
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
קָרוֹב֙
is near
near (in place, kindred or time)
#7
י֣וֹם
for the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#8
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
בְּעֵ֖מֶק
in the valley
a vale (i.e., broad depression)
#10
הֶחָרֽוּץ׃
of decision
properly, incised or (active) incisive; hence (as noun masculine or feminine) a trench (as dug), gold (as mined), a threshing-sledge (having sharp tee

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection