Job 41:23

Authorized King James Version

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The flakes of his flesh are joined together: they are firm in themselves; they cannot be moved.

Original Language Analysis

מַפְּלֵ֣י The flakes H4651
מַפְּלֵ֣י The flakes
Strong's: H4651
Word #: 1 of 7
a falling off, i.e., chaff; also something pendulous, i.e., a flap
בְשָׂר֣וֹ of his flesh H1320
בְשָׂר֣וֹ of his flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 2 of 7
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
דָבֵ֑קוּ are joined together H1692
דָבֵ֑קוּ are joined together
Strong's: H1692
Word #: 3 of 7
properly, to impinge, i.e., cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit
יָצ֥וּק they are firm H3332
יָצ֥וּק they are firm
Strong's: H3332
Word #: 4 of 7
properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard
עָ֝לָ֗יו H5921
עָ֝לָ֗יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 7
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
בַּל H1077
בַּל
Strong's: H1077
Word #: 6 of 7
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
יִמּֽוֹט׃ in themselves they cannot be moved H4131
יִמּֽוֹט׃ in themselves they cannot be moved
Strong's: H4131
Word #: 7 of 7
to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall

Analysis & Commentary

"The flakes of his flesh are joined together: they are firm in themselves; they cannot be moved." Leviathan's flesh forms solid, immovable mass. The Hebrew mapeley (מַפְּלֵי, "folds/layers") being yatsuq (יָצוּק, "poured/firm") and bal-yimmot (בַּל־יִמּוֹט, "cannot be moved") emphasizes structural integrity. God designed this creature with perfect cohesion—every part integrated, nothing vulnerable. This teaches that divine design achieves perfect unity and strength through proper integration of parts.

Historical Context

Ancient observers understood structural integrity in building and engineering. Leviathan's natural construction exceeded human architectural achievement. This taught that God's design wisdom surpasses human engineering, creating perfect structural systems in living creatures.

Questions for Reflection

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