Job 40:23

Authorized King James Version

Behold, he drinketh up a river, and hasteth not: he trusteth that he can draw up Jordan into his mouth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֵ֤ן
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#2
יַעֲשֹׁ֣ק
Behold he drinketh up
to press upon, i.e., oppress, defraud, violate, overflow
#3
נָ֭הָר
a river
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#4
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
יַחְפּ֑וֹז
and hasteth
properly, to start up suddenly, i.e., (by implication) to hasten away, to fear
#6
יִבְטַ֓ח׀
not he trusteth
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#7
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
יָגִ֖יחַ
that he can draw up
to gush forth (as water), generally to issue
#9
יַרְדֵּ֣ן
Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
פִּֽיהוּ׃
into his mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection