Job 40:16

Authorized King James Version

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Lo now, his strength is in his loins, and his force is in the navel of his belly.

Original Language Analysis

הִנֵּה H2009
הִנֵּה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 1 of 7
lo!
נָ֣א H4994
נָ֣א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 2 of 7
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
כֹח֣וֹ Lo now his strength H3581
כֹח֣וֹ Lo now his strength
Strong's: H3581
Word #: 3 of 7
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
בְמָתְנָ֑יו is in his loins H4975
בְמָתְנָ֑יו is in his loins
Strong's: H4975
Word #: 4 of 7
properly, the waist or small of the back; only in plural the loins
וְ֝אוֹנ֗וֹ and his force H202
וְ֝אוֹנ֗וֹ and his force
Strong's: H202
Word #: 5 of 7
ability, power, (figuratively) wealth
בִּשְׁרִירֵ֥י is in the navel H8306
בִּשְׁרִירֵ֥י is in the navel
Strong's: H8306
Word #: 6 of 7
a cord, i.e., (by analogy) sinew
בִטְנֽוֹ׃ of his belly H990
בִטְנֽוֹ׃ of his belly
Strong's: H990
Word #: 7 of 7
the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything

Analysis & Commentary

"Lo now, his strength is in his loins, and his force is in the navel of his belly." God describes Behemoth's massive strength concentrated in its core—motsnyav (מָתְנָיו, "loins") and shorerey vitno (שֹׁרֵרֵי בִטְנוֹ, "muscles of its belly"). Scholars debate whether Behemoth represents hippopotamus, elephant, or symbolic creature. Regardless, it demonstrates God's power to create what humans cannot control. The detailed description invites Job to consider that if this creature's design surpasses human comprehension, how much more does divine providence surpass understanding?

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern texts occasionally referenced large creatures like hippopotami and crocodiles as symbols of chaos that only gods could control. Unlike pagan myths where gods struggled against such creatures, Yahweh presents Behemoth as His peaceful creation, demonstrating effortless sovereignty over the most powerful created beings.

Questions for Reflection

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