Job 39:22

Authorized King James Version

He mocketh at fear, and is not affrighted; neither turneth he back from the sword.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִשְׂחַ֣ק
He mocketh
to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to play
#2
לְ֭פַחַד
at fear
a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)
#3
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
יֵחָ֑ת
and is not affrighted
properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear
#5
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
יָ֝שׁ֗וּב
neither turneth he back
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#7
מִפְּנֵי
from
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#8
חָֽרֶב׃
the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection