Job 39:10

Authorized King James Version

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Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? or will he harrow the valleys after thee?

Original Language Analysis

הֲֽתִקְשָׁר Canst thou bind H7194
הֲֽתִקְשָׁר Canst thou bind
Strong's: H7194
Word #: 1 of 8
to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)
רֵ֭ים the unicorn H7214
רֵ֭ים the unicorn
Strong's: H7214
Word #: 2 of 8
a wild bull (from its conspicuousness)
בְּתֶ֣לֶם in the furrow H8525
בְּתֶ֣לֶם in the furrow
Strong's: H8525
Word #: 3 of 8
a bank or terrace
עֲבֹת֑וֹ with his band H5688
עֲבֹת֑וֹ with his band
Strong's: H5688
Word #: 4 of 8
something intwined, i.e., a string, wreath or foliage
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 5 of 8
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
יְשַׂדֵּ֖ד or will he harrow H7702
יְשַׂדֵּ֖ד or will he harrow
Strong's: H7702
Word #: 6 of 8
to abrade, i.e., harrow a field
עֲמָקִ֣ים the valleys H6010
עֲמָקִ֣ים the valleys
Strong's: H6010
Word #: 7 of 8
a vale (i.e., broad depression)
אַחֲרֶֽיךָ׃ after H310
אַחֲרֶֽיךָ׃ after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 8 of 8
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

Analysis & Commentary

"Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? or will he harrow the valleys after thee?" The "unicorn" (reem, רְאֵם, likely wild ox/aurochs) cannot be domesticated for plowing. The Hebrew emphasizes impossibility—no avot (rope) can bind it to furrows. God designed this powerful creature to remain wild despite its potential agricultural utility. This demonstrates that God's purposes for creation aren't limited to human use. Some things remain untamed by divine design, teaching humans to accept limits on their control.

Historical Context

The reem (now extinct aurochs) was enormously powerful—far stronger than domesticated oxen. Ancient farmers would have coveted such power for agriculture. God's refusal to make it tamable taught that human benefit doesn't determine all creation's purposes. This humbled human pretensions to master nature.

Questions for Reflection

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