Job 24:17

Authorized King James Version

For the morning is to them even as the shadow of death: if one know them, they are in the terrors of the shadow of death.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
H3588
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יַחְדָּ֨ו׀
H3162
is to them even as
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#3
בֹּ֣קֶר
H1242
For the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#4
לָ֣מוֹ
H0
#5
צַלְמָֽוֶת׃
H6757
of the shadow of death
shade of death, i.e., the grave (figuratively, calamity)
#6
כִּֽי
H3588
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
יַ֝כִּ֗יר
H5234
if one know
properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (
#8
בַּלְה֥וֹת
H1091
them they are in the terrors
alarm; hence, destruction
#9
צַלְמָֽוֶת׃
H6757
of the shadow of death
shade of death, i.e., the grave (figuratively, calamity)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection