Job 21:8

Authorized King James Version

Their seed is established in their sight with them, and their offspring before their eyes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זַרְעָ֤ם
Their seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#2
נָכ֣וֹן
is established
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
#3
לִפְנֵיהֶ֣ם
in their sight
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
עִמָּ֑ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#5
וְ֝צֶאֱצָאֵיהֶ֗ם
with them and their offspring
issue, i.e., produce, children
#6
לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃
before their eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection