Job 20:13

Authorized King James Version

Though he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still within his mouth:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יַחְמֹ֣ל
H2550
Though he spare
to commiserate; by implication, to spare
#2
עָ֭לֶיהָ
H5921
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
וְלֹ֣א
H3808
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
יַֽעַזְבֶ֑נָּה
H5800
it and forsake
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#5
וְ֝יִמְנָעֶ֗נָּה
H4513
it not but keep it still
to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury
#6
בְּת֣וֹךְ
H8432
within
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#7
חִכּֽוֹ׃
H2441
his mouth
properly, the palate or inside of the mouth; hence, the mouth itself (as the organ of speech, taste and kissing)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection