Job 15:33

Authorized King James Version

He shall shake off his unripe grape as the vine, and shall cast off his flower as the olive.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יַחְמֹ֣ס
He shall shake off
to be violent; by implication, to maltreat
#2
כַּגֶּ֣פֶן
as the vine
a vine (as twining), especially the grape
#3
בִּסְר֑וֹ
his unripe grape
an immature grape
#4
וְיַשְׁלֵ֥ךְ
and shall cast off
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
#5
כַּ֝זַּ֗יִת
as the olive
an olive (as yielding illuminating oil), the tree, the branch or the berry
#6
נִצָּתֽוֹ׃
his flower
a blossom

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection