Jeremiah 50:21

Authorized King James Version

Go up against the land of Merathaim, even against it, and against the inhabitants of Pekod: waste and utterly destroy after them, saith the LORD, and do according to all that I have commanded thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
הָאָ֤רֶץ
against the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#3
מְרָתַ֙יִם֙
of Merathaim
merathajim, an epithet of babylon
#4
עֲלֵ֣ה
Go up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#5
עָלֶ֔יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י
even against it and against the inhabitants
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#8
פְּק֑וֹד
of Pekod
pekod, a symbolic name for babylon
#9
חֲרֹ֨ב
waste
to parch (through drought) i.e., (by analogy,) to desolate, destroy, kill
#10
וְהַחֲרֵ֤ם
and utterly destroy
to seclude; specifically (by a ban) to devote to religious uses (especially destruction); physical and reflexive, to be blunt as to the nose
#11
אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#12
נְאֻם
them saith
an oracle
#13
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
וַעֲשֵׂ֕ה
and do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#15
כְּכֹ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
צִוִּיתִֽיךָ׃
according to all that I have commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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