Jeremiah 42:16

Authorized King James Version

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Then it shall come to pass, that the sword, which ye feared, shall overtake you there in the land of Egypt, and the famine, whereof ye were afraid, shall follow close after you there in Egypt; and there ye shall die.

Original Language Analysis

וְהָיְתָ֣ה H1961
וְהָיְתָ֣ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 22
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
הַחֶ֗רֶב Then it shall come to pass that the sword H2719
הַחֶ֗רֶב Then it shall come to pass that the sword
Strong's: H2719
Word #: 2 of 22
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 3 of 22
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אַתֶּם֙ H859
אַתֶּם֙
Strong's: H859
Word #: 4 of 22
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
יְרֵאִ֣ים H3372
יְרֵאִ֣ים
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 5 of 22
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
מִמֶּ֔נָּה H4480
מִמֶּ֔נָּה
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 6 of 22
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
שָׁ֛ם H8033
שָׁ֛ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 7 of 22
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
תַּשִּׂ֥יג shall overtake H5381
תַּשִּׂ֥יג shall overtake
Strong's: H5381
Word #: 8 of 22
to reach (literally or figuratively)
אֶתְכֶ֖ם H853
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ you there in the land H776
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ you there in the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 10 of 22
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
מִצְרַ֖יִם of Egypt H4714
מִצְרַ֖יִם of Egypt
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 11 of 22
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
וְהָרָעָ֞ב and the famine H7458
וְהָרָעָ֞ב and the famine
Strong's: H7458
Word #: 12 of 22
hunger (more or less extensive)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 13 of 22
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אַתֶּ֣ם׀ H859
אַתֶּ֣ם׀
Strong's: H859
Word #: 14 of 22
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
דֹּאֲגִ֣ים whereof ye were afraid H1672
דֹּאֲגִ֣ים whereof ye were afraid
Strong's: H1672
Word #: 15 of 22
be anxious
מִמֶּ֗נּוּ H4480
מִמֶּ֗נּוּ
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 16 of 22
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
שָׁ֣ם H8033
שָׁ֣ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 17 of 22
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
יִדְבַּ֧ק shall follow close H1692
יִדְבַּ֧ק shall follow close
Strong's: H1692
Word #: 18 of 22
properly, to impinge, i.e., cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit
אַחֲרֵיכֶ֛ם after H310
אַחֲרֵיכֶ֛ם after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 19 of 22
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
מִצְרַ֖יִם of Egypt H4714
מִצְרַ֖יִם of Egypt
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 20 of 22
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
וְשָׁ֥ם H8033
וְשָׁ֥ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 21 of 22
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
תָּמֻֽתוּ׃ and there ye shall die H4191
תָּמֻֽתוּ׃ and there ye shall die
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 22 of 22
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis & Commentary

God warns that the sword they fear will 'overtake' them in Egypt, and the famine will 'follow close after' them. What they fear in Judah will find them in Egypt - a common biblical principle. Flight from God's will doesn't provide safety; it multiplies danger. Only obedience to God's revealed will provides genuine security, regardless of circumstances.

Historical Context

The remnant wanted to flee to Egypt for safety, but God warned that Babylon would conquer Egypt too (43:10-13). Their fears would follow them.

Questions for Reflection

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