Jeremiah Chapter 35 · Verse 12

Authorized King James Version

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Then came the word of the LORD unto Jeremiah, saying,

Original Language Analysis

וַֽיְהִי֙ H1961
וַֽיְהִי֙
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 6
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
דְּבַר Then came the word H1697
דְּבַר Then came the word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 2 of 6
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 6
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶֽל H413
אֶֽל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 6
near, with or among; often in general, to
יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ unto Jeremiah H3414
יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ unto Jeremiah
Strong's: H3414
Word #: 5 of 6
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
לֵאמֹֽר׃ saying H559
לֵאמֹֽר׃ saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 6 of 6
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

Then came the word of the LORD unto Jeremiah (וַיְהִי דְבַר־יְהוָה אֶל־יִרְמְיָהוּ vayehi d'var-Yahweh el-Yirmeyahu)—The formulaic prophetic introduction marks a divine oracle. The דָּבָר (davar, word) of Yahweh isn't mere information but performative speech that creates reality, judges nations, and accomplishes God's purposes (Isaiah 55:11).

This transitional verse pivots from the Rechabites' testimony (vv. 1-11) to God's application (vv. 13-19). The object lesson complete, God now interprets its meaning: the Rechabites' fidelity to Jonadab will magnify Judah's infidelity to Yahweh. The same prophetic word that blessed the obedient Rechabites (vv. 18-19) will curse the disobedient covenant people (v. 17)—one oracle, two opposite outcomes, depending on covenant response.

Historical Context

This prophetic word came during Jehoiakim's reign (609-598 BC), a period of flagrant covenant violation when the king burned Jeremiah's scroll (chapter 36), murdered prophets (26:20-23), and pursued pro-Egyptian policies contrary to God's directive. Against this backdrop of rebellion, the Rechabites' obedience shone brilliantly.

Questions for Reflection