Jeremiah 18:1

Authorized King James Version

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The word which came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,

Original Language Analysis

הַדָּבָר֙ The word H1697
הַדָּבָר֙ The word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 1 of 8
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 2 of 8
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הָיָ֣ה H1961
הָיָ֣ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 3 of 8
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
אֶֽל H413
אֶֽל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 8
near, with or among; often in general, to
יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ which came to Jeremiah H3414
יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ which came to Jeremiah
Strong's: H3414
Word #: 5 of 8
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
מֵאֵ֥ת H853
מֵאֵ֥ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְהוָ֖ה from the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה from the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 8
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
לֵאמֹֽר׃ saying H559
לֵאמֹֽר׃ saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 8 of 8
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

This formulaic introduction "The word which came to Jeremiah from the LORD" establishes divine origin and authority for the following prophecy. The Hebrew davar (דָּבָר, word) signifies not mere verbal communication but powerful, effective divine speech that accomplishes God's purposes (Isa 55:11). Prophetic oracles begin with such authentication formulas to distinguish genuine revelation from human speculation.

The prophet serves as mediator, receiving God's word and transmitting it to the people. This mediation anticipates Christ, the ultimate Word made flesh (John 1:1, 14), who perfectly reveals the Father. Unlike Jeremiah who received words periodically, Christ is the Word eternally—the complete and final revelation of God (Heb 1:1-2).

From a Reformed perspective, this verse affirms the doctrine of verbal revelation—God speaks in human language, giving propositional truth through prophets. Scripture's authority derives from divine origin, not human wisdom or religious insight. The same Spirit who inspired the prophets illuminates believers to understand God's word today (2 Pet 1:20-21, 1 Cor 2:10-14).

Historical Context

Prophetic introduction formulas pervade the prophetic books, authenticating messages as divine rather than human. In a context where false prophets proliferated (Jer 23:9-40), such formulas were crucial for identifying authentic prophecy. The canonical prophets consistently claimed direct divine revelation, distinguishing them from priests who taught Torah and wise men who offered counsel based on tradition and observation.

Questions for Reflection

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