Isaiah 37:13

Authorized King James Version

Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arphad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַיֵּ֤ה
where?
#2
וּמֶ֖לֶךְ
Where is the king
a king
#3
חֲמָת֙
of Hamath
chamath, a place in syria
#4
וּמֶ֖לֶךְ
Where is the king
a king
#5
אַרְפָּ֔ד
of Arphad
arpad, a place in syria
#6
וּמֶ֖לֶךְ
Where is the king
a king
#7
לָעִ֣יר
of the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#8
סְפַרְוָ֑יִם
of Sepharvaim
sepharvites
#9
הֵנַ֖ע
Hena
hena, a place apparently in mesopotamia
#10
וְעִוָּֽה׃
and Ivah
ivvah or avva, a region of assyria

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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