Isaiah 36:4

Authorized King James Version

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And Rabshakeh said unto them, Say ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith the great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is this wherein thou trustest?

Original Language Analysis

אָמַ֞ר Thus saith H559
אָמַ֞ר Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲלֵיהֶם֙ H413
אֲלֵיהֶם֙
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
רַבְשָׁקֵ֔ה And Rabshakeh H7262
רַבְשָׁקֵ֔ה And Rabshakeh
Strong's: H7262
Word #: 3 of 18
rabshakeh, a babylonian official
אָמַ֞ר Thus saith H559
אָמַ֞ר Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
נָ֖א H4994
נָ֖א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 5 of 18
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ ye now to Hezekiah H2396
חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ ye now to Hezekiah
Strong's: H2396
Word #: 7 of 18
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
כֹּֽה H3541
כֹּֽה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 8 of 18
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אָמַ֞ר Thus saith H559
אָמַ֞ר Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 9 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
מֶ֣לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 10 of 18
a king
הַגָּדוֹל֙ the great H1419
הַגָּדוֹל֙ the great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 11 of 18
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
מֶ֣לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 12 of 18
a king
אַשּׁ֔וּר of Assyria H804
אַשּׁ֔וּר of Assyria
Strong's: H804
Word #: 13 of 18
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
מָ֧ה H4100
מָ֧ה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 14 of 18
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
הַבִּטָּח֛וֹן What confidence H986
הַבִּטָּח֛וֹן What confidence
Strong's: H986
Word #: 15 of 18
trust
הַזֶּ֖ה H2088
הַזֶּ֖ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 16 of 18
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 17 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּטָֽחְתָּ׃ is this wherein thou trustest H982
בָּטָֽחְתָּ׃ is this wherein thou trustest
Strong's: H982
Word #: 18 of 18
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

Analysis & Commentary

The Rabshakeh's taunt reveals the spiritual warfare dimension behind political crises. His rhetorical question 'What confidence is this?' attacks the very foundation of faith - trusting God despite circumstances. This mirrors Satan's temptation strategy, questioning God's Word and provision. Hezekiah's silence models godly wisdom in not defending oneself before mockers.

Historical Context

Assyrian propaganda was sophisticated psychological warfare designed to demoralize defenders before battle. The Rabshakeh's use of Hebrew (v. 11) intentionally targeted common soldiers, attempting to circumvent leadership.

Questions for Reflection

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