Isaiah 34:12

Authorized King James Version

They shall call the nobles thereof to the kingdom, but none shall be there, and all her princes shall be nothing.

Word-by-Word Analysis

חֹרֶ֥יהָ

H2715

the nobles

properly, white or pure (from the cleansing or shining power of fire; hence (figuratively) noble (in rank)

וְאֵֽין

H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

שָׁ֖ם

H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

מְלוּכָ֣ה

H4410

thereof to the kingdom

something ruled, i.e., a realm

יִקְרָ֑אוּ

H7121

They shall call

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

וְכָל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

שָׂרֶ֖יהָ

H8269

but none shall be there and all her princes

a head person (of any rank or class)

יִ֥הְיוּ

H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

אָֽפֶס׃

H657

shall be nothing

cessation, i.e., an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or f

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes kingdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Isaiah chapter 34 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on kingdom address the apparent delay of Christ's return and God's justice, and how should the church respond?
What practical applications emerge from understanding kingdom of God as presented in this verse, particularly in light of providing hope in times of political and social upheaval?

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