Isaiah 32:16

Authorized King James Version

Then judgment shall dwell in the wilderness, and righteousness remain in the fruitful field.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשָׁכַ֥ן
shall dwell
to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
#2
בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר
in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#3
מִשְׁפָּ֑ט
Then judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#4
וּצְדָקָ֖ה
and righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#5
בַּכַּרְמֶ֥ל
in the fruitful field
a planted field (garden, orchard, vineyard or park); by implication, garden produce
#6
תֵּשֵֽׁב׃
remain
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood righteousness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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