Hosea 8:3

Authorized King James Version

Israel hath cast off the thing that is good: the enemy shall pursue him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זָנַ֥ח
hath cast off
reject, forsake, fail
#2
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#3
ט֑וֹב
the thing that is good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#4
אוֹיֵ֖ב
the enemy
hating; an adversary
#5
יִרְדְּֽפוֹ׃
shall pursue
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hosea, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hosea.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection