Hebrews 7:5

Authorized King James Version

And verily they that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the office of the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though they come out of the loins of Abraham:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
τῆς
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
μὲν
verily
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#4
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
τῆς
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
υἱῶν
the sons
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#7
Λευὶ
of Levi
levi, the name of three israelites
#8
τῆς
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἱερατείαν
the office of the priesthood
priestliness, i.e., the sacerdotal function
#10
λαμβάνοντες
receive
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#11
ἐντολὴν
a commandment
injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription
#12
ἔχουσιν
have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#13
ἀποδεκατοῦν
to take tithes
to tithe (as debtor or creditor)
#14
τῆς
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
λαὸν
of the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#16
κατὰ
according to
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#17
τῆς
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
νόμον
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#19
τοῦτ'
that thing
#20
ἔστιν
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#21
τῆς
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
ἀδελφοὺς
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#23
αὐτῶν
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#24
καίπερ
though
and indeed, i.e., nevertheless or notwithstanding
#25
ἐξεληλυθότας
they come
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#26
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#27
τῆς
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#28
ὀσφύος
the loins
the loin (externally), i.e., the hip; internally (by extension) procreative power
#29
Ἀβραάμ·
G11
of Abraham
abraham, the hebrew patriarch

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hebrews.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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