Ezekiel 43:17

Authorized King James Version

And the settle shall be fourteen cubits long and fourteen broad in the four squares thereof; and the border about it shall be half a cubit; and the bottom thereof shall be a cubit about; and his stairs shall look toward the east.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָעֲזָרָ֞ה
And the settle
an inclosure; also a border
#2
אַרְבַּ֣עַת
and fourteen
four
#3
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#4
אֹ֗רֶךְ
cubits long
length
#5
אַרְבַּ֣עַת
and fourteen
four
#6
עֶשְׂרֵה֙
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#7
רֹ֔חַב
broad
width (literally or figuratively)
#8
אֶ֖ל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
אַרְבַּ֣עַת
and fourteen
four
#10
רְבָעֶ֑יהָ
squares
a fourth (part or side)
#11
וְהַגְּבוּל
thereof and the border
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#12
סָבִ֔יב
about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#13
אוֹתָ֜הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
חֲצִ֣י
it shall be half
the half or middle
#15
אַמָּה֙
a cubit
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#16
וְהַֽחֵיק
and the bottom
the bosom (literally or figuratively)
#17
לָ֤הּ
H0
#18
אַמָּה֙
a cubit
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#19
סָבִ֔יב
about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#20
וּמַעֲלֹתֵ֖הוּ
and his stairs
elevation, i.e., the act (literally, a journey to a higher place, figuratively, a thought arising), or (concretely) the condition (literally, a step o
#21
פְּנ֥וֹת
shall look
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#22
קָדִֽים׃
toward the east
the fore or front part; hence (by orientation) the east (often adverbially, eastward, for brevity the east wind)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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