Ezekiel 38:17

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the Lord GOD; Art thou he of whom I have spoken in old time by my servants the prophets of Israel, which prophesied in those days many years that I would bring thee against them?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַ֞ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#4
יְהוִ֗ה
GOD
god
#5
הַֽאַתָּה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#6
ה֨וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#7
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
דִּבַּ֜רְתִּי
Art thou he of whom I have spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#9
בַּיָּמִ֥ים
in those days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
קַדְמוֹנִ֗ים
in old
(of time) anterior or (of place) oriental
#11
בְּיַד֙
by
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#12
עֲבָדַי֙
my servants
a servant
#13
נְבִיאֵ֣י
the prophets
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#14
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#15
הַֽנִּבְּאִ֛ים
which prophesied
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)
#16
בַּיָּמִ֥ים
in those days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#17
הָהֵ֖ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#18
שָׁנִ֑ים
many years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#19
לְהָבִ֥יא
that I would bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#20
אֹתְךָ֖
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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