Ezekiel 3:1

Authorized King James Version

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Moreover he said unto me, Son of man, eat that thou findest; eat this roll, and go speak unto the house of Israel.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר Moreover he said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר Moreover he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלַ֔י H413
אֵלַ֔י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
בֶּן unto me Son H1121
בֶּן unto me Son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 17
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אָדָ֕ם of man H120
אָדָ֕ם of man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 4 of 17
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
אֵ֥ת H853
אֵ֥ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 17
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
תִּמְצָ֖א that thou findest H4672
תִּמְצָ֖א that thou findest
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 7 of 17
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
אֱכוֹל֙ eat H398
אֱכוֹל֙ eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 8 of 17
to eat (literally or figuratively)
אֱכוֹל֙ eat H398
אֱכוֹל֙ eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 9 of 17
to eat (literally or figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמְּגִלָּ֣ה this roll H4039
הַמְּגִלָּ֣ה this roll
Strong's: H4039
Word #: 11 of 17
a roll
הַזֹּ֔את H2063
הַזֹּ֔את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 12 of 17
this (often used adverb)
וְלֵ֥ךְ H1980
וְלֵ֥ךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 13 of 17
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
דַּבֵּ֖ר speak H1696
דַּבֵּ֖ר speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 14 of 17
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 15 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
בֵּ֥ית unto the house H1004
בֵּ֥ית unto the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 16 of 17
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 17 of 17
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

God commands Ezekiel to "eat this roll" (scroll), a vivid metaphor for internalizing God's Word before proclaiming it. The Hebrew 'akal (אָכַל) means to consume completely, not merely taste. This symbolizes total assimilation—the prophet must be saturated with divine revelation before delivering it. Jeremiah similarly describes God's words as food bringing joy (Jeremiah 15:16). The act teaches that effective ministry flows from deep personal communion with Scripture. The Reformed emphasis on biblical preaching requires ministers to digest God's Word thoroughly, letting it transform them before expecting to transform others.

Historical Context

In ancient Near Eastern cultures, written documents carried legal and binding authority. By consuming the scroll, Ezekiel becomes one with its message—he cannot separate himself from God's revealed truth. This occurred in 593 BC as part of his prophetic commissioning. The scroll's bitter-sweet nature (verse 3) reflects the dual reality of ministry: sweet communion with God, bitter rejection by people. Archaeological discoveries of ancient scrolls confirm their sacred status in Israel; deliberate consumption dramatizes the prophet's complete identification with God's authoritative word.

Questions for Reflection

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