Ezekiel 29:1

Authorized King James Version

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In the tenth year, in the tenth month, in the twelfth day of the month, the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

Original Language Analysis

בַּשָּׁנָה֙ year H8141
בַּשָּׁנָה֙ year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 1 of 11
a year (as a revolution of time)
בָּעֲשִׂרִ֕י In the tenth H6224
בָּעֲשִׂרִ֕י In the tenth
Strong's: H6224
Word #: 2 of 11
tenth; by abbreviation, tenth month or (feminine) part
בָּעֲשִׂרִ֕י In the tenth H6224
בָּעֲשִׂרִ֕י In the tenth
Strong's: H6224
Word #: 3 of 11
tenth; by abbreviation, tenth month or (feminine) part
בִּשְׁנֵ֥ים month in the twelfth H8147
בִּשְׁנֵ֥ים month in the twelfth
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 4 of 11
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
עָשָׂ֖ר H6240
עָשָׂ֖ר
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 5 of 11
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ day of the month H2320
לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ day of the month
Strong's: H2320
Word #: 6 of 11
the new moon; by implication, a month
הָיָ֥ה H1961
הָיָ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 7 of 11
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
דְבַר the word H1697
דְבַר the word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 8 of 11
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 9 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֵלַ֥י H413
אֵלַ֥י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 11
near, with or among; often in general, to
לֵאמֹֽר׃ came unto me saying H559
לֵאמֹֽר׃ came unto me saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 11 of 11
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

The precise dating formula ('tenth year, tenth month, twelfth day') establishes prophetic credibility and historical specificity. This oracle came in January 587 BC, during Jerusalem's final siege. Egypt's political role made her a false refuge for Judah—trusting Egypt rather than God exemplified covenant unfaithfulness. This prophecy reveals that all false securities face divine judgment.

Historical Context

Pharaoh Hophra (589-570 BC) briefly interrupted Jerusalem's siege, causing Babylon to temporarily withdraw. This led Jerusalem's leaders to believe Egypt would deliver them, ignoring Jeremiah's warnings. Babylon soon resumed the siege, leading to Jerusalem's fall in 586 BC.

Questions for Reflection

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