Ezekiel 26:19

Authorized King James Version

For thus saith the Lord GOD; When I shall make thee a desolate city, like the cities that are not inhabited; when I shall bring up the deep upon thee, and great waters shall cover thee;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
כֹ֤ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַר֙
For thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#5
יְהוִ֔ה
GOD
god
#6
בְּתִתִּ֤י
When I shall make
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
אֹתָךְ֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
כֶּעָרִ֖ים
city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#9
נֶחֱרֶ֔בֶת
thee a desolate
to parch (through drought) i.e., (by analogy,) to desolate, destroy, kill
#10
כֶּעָרִ֖ים
city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#11
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
נוֹשָׁ֑בוּ
that are not inhabited
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#14
בְּהַעֲל֤וֹת
when I shall bring up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#15
עָלַ֙יִךְ֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
תְּה֔וֹם
the deep
an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)
#18
וְכִסּ֖וּךְ
shall cover
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#19
הַמַּ֥יִם
waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#20
הָרַבִּֽים׃
upon thee and great
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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