Ezekiel 23:22

Authorized King James Version

Therefore, O Aholibah, thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will raise up thy lovers against thee, from whom thy mind is alienated, and I will bring them against thee on every side;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָכֵ֣ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
אָהֳלִיבָ֗ה
Therefore O Aholibah
oholibah, a symbolic name for judah
#3
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#4
אָמַר֮
thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#6
יְהוִה֒
GOD
god
#7
הִנְנִ֨י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#8
מֵעִ֤יר
Behold I will raise up
to wake (literally or figuratively)
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
מְאַהֲבַ֙יִךְ֙
thy lovers
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#11
עָלַ֔יִךְ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
אֵ֛ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
נָקְעָ֥ה
is alienated
to feel aversion
#15
נַפְשֵׁ֖ךְ
against thee from whom thy mind
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#16
מֵהֶ֑ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#17
וַהֲבֵאתִ֥ים
and I will bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#18
עָלַ֖יִךְ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
מִסָּבִֽיב׃
them against thee on every side
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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