Ezekiel 22:24

Authorized King James Version

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Son of man, say unto her, Thou art the land that is not cleansed, nor rained upon in the day of indignation.

Original Language Analysis

בֶּן Son H1121
בֶּן Son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 1 of 13
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אָדָ֕ם of man H120
אָדָ֕ם of man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 2 of 13
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
אֱמָר say H559
אֱמָר say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 3 of 13
to say (used with great latitude)
לָ֕הּ H0
לָ֕הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 13
אַ֣תְּ H859
אַ֣תְּ
Strong's: H859
Word #: 5 of 13
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
אֶ֔רֶץ unto her Thou art the land H776
אֶ֔רֶץ unto her Thou art the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 6 of 13
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
מְטֹהָרָ֖ה that is not cleansed H2891
מְטֹהָרָ֖ה that is not cleansed
Strong's: H2891
Word #: 8 of 13
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
הִ֑יא H1931
הִ֑יא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 9 of 13
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 10 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
גֻשְׁמָ֖הּ nor rained H1656
גֻשְׁמָ֖הּ nor rained
Strong's: H1656
Word #: 11 of 13
a shower
בְּי֥וֹם upon in the day H3117
בְּי֥וֹם upon in the day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 12 of 13
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
זָֽעַם׃ of indignation H2195
זָֽעַם׃ of indignation
Strong's: H2195
Word #: 13 of 13
strictly froth at the mouth, i.e., (figuratively) fury (especially of god's displeasure with sin)

Analysis & Commentary

Son of man, say unto her, Thou art the land that is not cleansed, nor rained upon in the day of indignation. Following the furnace metaphor (verses 17-22), this introduces a new image: drought judgment. The Hebrew eretz lo metoharah (אֶרֶץ לֹא מְטֹהָרָה, "land not cleansed") means ritually and morally impure. "Nor rained upon in the day of indignation" (lo geshumah be'yom za'am, לֹא גְשֻׁמָה בְּיוֹם זָעַם) withholds blessing during judgment.

Rain in Israel symbolized covenant blessing (Deuteronomy 28:12); drought signaled curse (Deuteronomy 28:23-24). To receive no rain 'in the day of indignation' means God withholds even ameliorating mercies during judgment. The land's uncleanness prevents blessing—moral pollution creates spiritual drought. This anticipates verses 25-29, which catalog how every class (prophets, priests, princes, people) has contributed to the defilement requiring such severe judgment.

Historical Context

Ezekiel prophesied during Judah's final years (591-586 BC) when both spiritual and agricultural conditions were dire. Jeremiah records similar drought judgments (Jeremiah 14:1-6). After exile, the land lay desolate for 70 years, fulfilling both Ezekiel's and Jeremiah's prophecies. Only after genuine repentance would God 'send rain in its season' (Zechariah 10:1) and restore the land.

Questions for Reflection

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