Ezekiel 20:3

Authorized King James Version

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Son of man, speak unto the elders of Israel, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Are ye come to enquire of me? As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will not be enquired of by you.

Original Language Analysis

בֶּן Son H1121
בֶּן Son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 1 of 24
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אָדָ֗ם of man H120
אָדָ֗ם of man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 2 of 24
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
דַּבֵּ֞ר speak H1696
דַּבֵּ֞ר speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 3 of 24
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
זִקְנֵ֤י unto the elders H2205
זִקְנֵ֤י unto the elders
Strong's: H2205
Word #: 5 of 24
old
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 6 of 24
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אָמַר֙ and say H559
אָמַר֙ and say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם H413
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם
Strong's: H413
Word #: 8 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
כֹּ֤ה H3541
כֹּ֤ה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 9 of 24
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אָמַר֙ and say H559
אָמַר֙ and say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲדֹנָ֥י the Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֥י the Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 11 of 24
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
יְהוִ֔ה H3068
יְהוִ֔ה
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 12 of 24
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אִדָּרֵ֣שׁ I will not be enquired H1875
אִדָּרֵ֣שׁ I will not be enquired
Strong's: H1875
Word #: 13 of 24
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
אֹתִ֖י H853
אֹתִ֖י
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אַתֶּ֣ם H859
אַתֶּ֣ם
Strong's: H859
Word #: 15 of 24
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
בָּאִ֑ים Are ye come H935
בָּאִ֑ים Are ye come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 16 of 24
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
חַי of me As I live H2416
חַי of me As I live
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 17 of 24
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
אָ֙נִי֙ H589
אָ֙נִי֙
Strong's: H589
Word #: 18 of 24
i
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 19 of 24
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
אִדָּרֵ֣שׁ I will not be enquired H1875
אִדָּרֵ֣שׁ I will not be enquired
Strong's: H1875
Word #: 20 of 24
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
לָכֶ֔ם H0
לָכֶ֔ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 21 of 24
נְאֻ֖ם saith H5002
נְאֻ֖ם saith
Strong's: H5002
Word #: 22 of 24
an oracle
אֲדֹנָ֥י the Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֥י the Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 23 of 24
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
יְהוִֽה׃ H3068
יְהוִֽה׃
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 24 of 24
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

'Son of man, speak unto the elders of Israel, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Are ye come to enquire of me? As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will not be enquired of by you.' God's shocking refusal to answer. The oath formula 'As I live' emphasizes certainty. 'I will not be enquired of by you' rejects their consultation. The reason becomes clear in subsequent verses: persistent idolatry makes their inquiry hypocritical. God won't play along with religious pretense while they harbor rebellion.

Historical Context

This echoes other instances where God refused to answer due to sin: Saul consulting Samuel's spirit (1 Samuel 28), God's silence to Saul (1 Samuel 28:6), and refusal to hear Israel's prayers (Isaiah 1:15, Jeremiah 11:11). Unconfessed sin blocks communion with God.

Questions for Reflection

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