Ezekiel 20:3

Authorized King James Version

Son of man, speak unto the elders of Israel, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Are ye come to enquire of me? As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will not be enquired of by you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֶּן
Son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
אָדָ֗ם
of man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#3
דַּבֵּ֞ר
speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
זִקְנֵ֤י
unto the elders
old
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
אָמַר֙
and say
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
כֹּ֤ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#10
אָמַר֙
and say
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
אֲדֹנָ֥י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#12
יְהוִ֔ה
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
אִדָּרֵ֣שׁ
I will not be enquired
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
#14
אֹתִ֖י
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
אַתֶּ֣ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#16
בָּאִ֑ים
Are ye come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#17
חַי
of me As I live
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#18
אָ֙נִי֙
i
#19
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#20
אִדָּרֵ֣שׁ
I will not be enquired
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
#21
לָכֶ֔ם
H0
#22
נְאֻ֖ם
saith
an oracle
#23
אֲדֹנָ֥י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#24
יְהוִֽה׃
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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