Ezekiel 20:18

Authorized King James Version

But I said unto their children in the wilderness, Walk ye not in the statutes of your fathers, neither observe their judgments, nor defile yourselves with their idols:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָאֹמַ֤ר
But I said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
בְּנֵיהֶם֙
unto their children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר
in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#5
בְּחוּקֵּ֤י
ye not in the statutes
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#6
אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙
H1
of your fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#7
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#8
תֵּלֵ֔כוּ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#9
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
מִשְׁפְּטֵיהֶ֖ם
their judgments
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#11
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#12
תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ
neither observe
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#13
וּבְגִלּוּלֵיהֶ֖ם
yourselves with their idols
properly, a log (as round); by implication, an idol
#14
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#15
תִּטַּמָּֽאוּ׃
nor defile
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People