Ezekiel 20:18

Authorized King James Version

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But I said unto their children in the wilderness, Walk ye not in the statutes of your fathers, neither observe their judgments, nor defile yourselves with their idols:

Original Language Analysis

וָאֹמַ֤ר But I said H559
וָאֹמַ֤ר But I said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 15
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
בְּנֵיהֶם֙ unto their children H1121
בְּנֵיהֶם֙ unto their children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 15
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר in the wilderness H4057
בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר in the wilderness
Strong's: H4057
Word #: 4 of 15
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
בְּחוּקֵּ֤י ye not in the statutes H2706
בְּחוּקֵּ֤י ye not in the statutes
Strong's: H2706
Word #: 5 of 15
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ of your fathers H1
אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ of your fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 6 of 15
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 7 of 15
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תֵּלֵ֔כוּ H1980
תֵּלֵ֔כוּ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 8 of 15
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִשְׁפְּטֵיהֶ֖ם their judgments H4941
מִשְׁפְּטֵיהֶ֖ם their judgments
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 10 of 15
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 11 of 15
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ neither observe H8104
תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ neither observe
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 12 of 15
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
וּבְגִלּוּלֵיהֶ֖ם yourselves with their idols H1544
וּבְגִלּוּלֵיהֶ֖ם yourselves with their idols
Strong's: H1544
Word #: 13 of 15
properly, a log (as round); by implication, an idol
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 14 of 15
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תִּטַּמָּֽאוּ׃ nor defile H2930
תִּטַּמָּֽאוּ׃ nor defile
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 15 of 15
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

Analysis & Commentary

'But I said unto their children in the wilderness, Walk ye not in the statutes of your fathers, neither observe their judgments, nor defile yourselves with their idols.' God's command to the next generation: don't follow your parents' rebellion. 'Walk ye not in the statutes of your fathers' requires breaking generational patterns. Each generation faces its own choice—repeat ancestral rebellion or pursue covenant faithfulness. This connects to Ezekiel 18's emphasis on individual responsibility.

Historical Context

The wilderness generation's children (ages 0-20 at the exodus, Numbers 14:29) became the conquest generation. They witnessed their parents' rebellion and judgment, providing negative examples. Joshua and Caleb modeled faithful alternatives. Deuteronomy addresses this second generation, calling them to covenant faithfulness their parents rejected.

Questions for Reflection

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