Ezekiel 18:15

Authorized King James Version

That hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, hath not defiled his neighbour's wife,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
הֶֽהָרִים֙
upon the mountains
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#3
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
אָכָ֔ל
That hath not eaten
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#5
וְעֵינָיו֙
his eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#6
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
נָשָׂ֔א
neither hath lifted up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
גִּלּוּלֵ֖י
to the idols
properly, a log (as round); by implication, an idol
#10
בֵּ֣ית
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#11
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
אֵ֥שֶׁת
wife
a woman
#14
רֵעֵ֖הוּ
his neighbour's
an associate (more or less close)
#15
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#16
טִמֵּֽא׃
hath not defiled
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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