Ezekiel 1:17

Authorized King James Version

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When they went, they went upon their four sides: and they turned not when they went.

Original Language Analysis

עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 1 of 8
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אַרְבַּ֥עַת upon their four H702
אַרְבַּ֥עַת upon their four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 2 of 8
four
רִבְעֵיהֶ֖ן sides H7253
רִבְעֵיהֶ֖ן sides
Strong's: H7253
Word #: 3 of 8
a fourth (part or side)
בְּלֶכְתָּ֣ם H1980
בְּלֶכְתָּ֣ם
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 4 of 8
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
יֵלֵ֑כוּ H1980
יֵלֵ֑כוּ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 5 of 8
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִסַּ֖בּוּ and they turned H5437
יִסַּ֖בּוּ and they turned
Strong's: H5437
Word #: 7 of 8
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
בְּלֶכְתָּֽן׃ H1980
בְּלֶכְתָּֽן׃
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 8 of 8
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

The wheels going 'upon their four sides' without turning emphasizes omnidirectional capability—God's purposes advance in all directions simultaneously without reorientation. This defies natural mechanics where vehicles must turn to change direction. The supernatural mobility pictures divine sovereignty's comprehensive reach—no direction is inaccessible to God's will. The absence of turning suggests confidence and direct purpose, unlike human wavering and course corrections.

Historical Context

Standard ancient Near Eastern chariots required directional changes through turning, limiting mobility and speed. Ezekiel's vision presents unprecedented mechanical capability, emphasizing divine transcendence over natural limitations. This imagery assured exiles that God's sovereign purposes could move unhindered toward their deliverance despite hostile Babylonian environment. No obstacle could require God to 'turn' from His purposes.

Questions for Reflection

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