Daniel 11:39

Authorized King James Version

Thus shall he do in the most strong holds with a strange god, whom he shall acknowledge and increase with glory: and he shall cause them to rule over many, and shall divide the land for gain.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעָשָׂ֞ה
Thus shall he do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
לְמִבְצְרֵ֤י
holds
a fortification, castle, or fortified city; figuratively, a defender
#3
מָֽעֻזִּים֙
in the most strong
a fortified place; figuratively, a defense
#4
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#5
אֱל֣וֹהַּ
god
a deity or the deity
#6
נֵכָ֔ר
with a strange
foreign, or (concretely) a foreigner, or (abstractly) heathendom
#7
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
הַכִּ֖יר
whom he shall acknowledge
properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (
#9
יַרְבֶּ֣ה
and increase
to increase (in whatever respect)
#10
כָב֑וֹד
with glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#11
וְהִמְשִׁילָם֙
and he shall cause them to rule
to rule
#12
בָּֽרַבִּ֔ים
over many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#13
וַאֲדָמָ֖ה
the land
soil (from its general redness)
#14
יְחַלֵּ֥ק
and shall divide
to be smooth (figuratively)
#15
בִּמְחִֽיר׃
for gain
price, payment, wages

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Daniel. The concept of glory reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood glory. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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