Daniel 11:24

Authorized King James Version

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He shall enter peaceably even upon the fattest places of the province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers' fathers; he shall scatter among them the prey, and spoil, and riches: yea, and he shall forecast his devices against the strong holds, even for a time.

Original Language Analysis

בְּשַׁלְוָ֞ה peaceably H7962
בְּשַׁלְוָ֞ה peaceably
Strong's: H7962
Word #: 1 of 22
security (genuine or false)
וּבְמִשְׁמַנֵּ֣י even upon the fattest places H4924
וּבְמִשְׁמַנֵּ֣י even upon the fattest places
Strong's: H4924
Word #: 2 of 22
fat, i.e., (literally and abstractly) fatness; but usually (figuratively and concretely) a rich dish, a fertile field, a robust man
מְדִינָה֮ of the province H4082
מְדִינָה֮ of the province
Strong's: H4082
Word #: 3 of 22
properly, a judgeship, i.e., jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region
יָבוֹא֒ He shall enter H935
יָבוֹא֒ He shall enter
Strong's: H935
Word #: 4 of 22
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
עָשׂ֤וּ and he shall do H6213
עָשׂ֤וּ and he shall do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 5 of 22
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 22
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לֹא H3808
לֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 22
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
עָשׂ֤וּ and he shall do H6213
עָשׂ֤וּ and he shall do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 8 of 22
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֲבֹתָ֔יו fathers H1
אֲבֹתָ֔יו fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 9 of 22
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
אֲבֹתָ֔יו fathers H1
אֲבֹתָ֔יו fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 10 of 22
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
אֲבֹתָ֔יו fathers H1
אֲבֹתָ֔יו fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 11 of 22
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
בִּזָּ֧ה among them the prey H961
בִּזָּ֧ה among them the prey
Strong's: H961
Word #: 12 of 22
booty
וְשָׁלָ֛ל and spoil H7998
וְשָׁלָ֛ל and spoil
Strong's: H7998
Word #: 13 of 22
booty
וּרְכ֖וּשׁ and riches H7399
וּרְכ֖וּשׁ and riches
Strong's: H7399
Word #: 14 of 22
property (as gathered)
לָהֶ֣ם H1992
לָהֶ֣ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 15 of 22
they (only used when emphatic)
יִבְז֑וֹר he shall scatter H967
יִבְז֑וֹר he shall scatter
Strong's: H967
Word #: 16 of 22
to disperse
וְעַ֧ל H5921
וְעַ֧ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 17 of 22
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מִבְצָרִ֛ים against the strong holds H4013
מִבְצָרִ֛ים against the strong holds
Strong's: H4013
Word #: 18 of 22
a fortification, castle, or fortified city; figuratively, a defender
יְחַשֵּׁ֥ב yea and he shall forecast H2803
יְחַשֵּׁ֥ב yea and he shall forecast
Strong's: H2803
Word #: 19 of 22
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou
מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֖יו his devices H4284
מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֖יו his devices
Strong's: H4284
Word #: 20 of 22
a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)
וְעַד H5704
וְעַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 21 of 22
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
עֵֽת׃ even for a time H6256
עֵֽת׃ even for a time
Strong's: H6256
Word #: 22 of 22
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

Analysis & Commentary

Antiochus entered peaceful provinces, distributed plunder to gain loyalty—tactics unprecedented among his predecessors. His campaign strategies and political maneuvering fulfilled predictions precisely. The 'for a time' indicates temporary success before eventual downfall.

Historical Context

Daniel chapter 11 contains some of Scripture's most detailed predictive prophecy, written c. 536 BC and fulfilled with remarkable precision 200-160 BC during Ptolemaic-Seleucid conflicts. The prophecies served multiple purposes: encouraging Jewish exiles that God controls history, providing roadmap for future generations facing Hellenistic pressures, and typologically pointing to end-times Antichrist. Reformed theology sees dual fulfillment: near historical events (Antiochus Epiphanes) typifying far eschatological realities (final Antichrist). This pattern validates divine inspiration—only God knows future details with such precision. For believers under persecution, these prophecies demonstrated that tyrannical opposition is temporary, God's sovereignty absolute, and ultimate victory certain. The historical fulfillment encourages trust that eschatological promises will similarly fulfill exactly as prophesied.

Questions for Reflection

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