Amos 3:13

Authorized King James Version

Hear ye, and testify in the house of Jacob, saith the Lord GOD, the God of hosts,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שִׁמְע֥וּ
Hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
וְהָעִ֖ידוּ
ye and testify
to duplicate or repeat; by implication, to protest, testify (as by reiteration); intensively, to encompass, restore (as a sort of reduplication)
#3
בְּבֵ֣ית
in the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#4
יַֽעֲקֹ֑ב
of Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#5
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#6
אֲדֹנָ֥י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#7
יְהוִ֖ה
GOD
god
#8
אֱלֹהֵ֥י
the God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#9
הַצְּבָאֽוֹת׃
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Amos. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection