2 Samuel 6:13

Authorized King James Version

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And it was so, that when they that bare the ark of the LORD had gone six paces, he sacrificed oxen and fatlings.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֗י H1961
וַיְהִ֗י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 11
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כִּ֧י H3588
כִּ֧י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 2 of 11
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
צָֽעֲד֛וּ had gone H6805
צָֽעֲד֛וּ had gone
Strong's: H6805
Word #: 3 of 11
to pace, i.e., step regularly; (upward) to mount; (along) to march; (down and causatively) to hurl
נֹֽשְׂאֵ֥י And it was so that when they that bare H5375
נֹֽשְׂאֵ֥י And it was so that when they that bare
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 4 of 11
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
אֲרוֹן the ark H727
אֲרוֹן the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 5 of 11
a box
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
שִׁשָּׁ֣ה six H8337
שִׁשָּׁ֣ה six
Strong's: H8337
Word #: 7 of 11
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
צְעָדִ֑ים paces H6806
צְעָדִ֑ים paces
Strong's: H6806
Word #: 8 of 11
a pace or regular step
וַיִּזְבַּ֥ח he sacrificed H2076
וַיִּזְבַּ֥ח he sacrificed
Strong's: H2076
Word #: 9 of 11
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
שׁ֖וֹר oxen H7794
שׁ֖וֹר oxen
Strong's: H7794
Word #: 10 of 11
a bullock (as a traveller)
וּמְרִֽיא׃ and fatlings H4806
וּמְרִֽיא׃ and fatlings
Strong's: H4806
Word #: 11 of 11
stall-fed; often (as noun) a beeve

Analysis & Commentary

And it was so, that when they that bare the ark of the LORD had gone six paces, he sacrificed oxen and fatlings.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Ark Brought to Jerusalem, emphasizing reverence in worship, God's holiness. The ark's journey to Jerusalem emphasizes God's transcendent holiness and the necessity of approaching Him on His terms. Uzzah's death for touching the ark (though apparently well-intentioned) teaches that sincerity doesn't override obedience. David's dancing demonstrates appropriate joy in worship. Michal's contempt reveals heart attitudes toward genuine worship. The Hebrew qodesh (קֹדֶשׁ, 'holiness') dominates this chapter.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 6 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding reverence in worship, God's holiness provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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