2 Samuel 3:36

Authorized King James Version

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And all the people took notice of it, and it pleased them: as whatsoever the king did pleased all the people.

Original Language Analysis

וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 13
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הָעָ֖ם And all the people H5971
הָעָ֖ם And all the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 2 of 13
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הִכִּ֔ירוּ took notice H5234
הִכִּ֔ירוּ took notice
Strong's: H5234
Word #: 3 of 13
properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (
וַיִּיטַ֖ב of it and it pleased H3190
וַיִּיטַ֖ב of it and it pleased
Strong's: H3190
Word #: 4 of 13
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
בְּעֵינֵ֥י pleased H5869
בְּעֵינֵ֥י pleased
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 5 of 13
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
כְּכֹל֙ H3605
כְּכֹל֙
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 6 of 13
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 13
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשָׂ֣ה did H6213
עָשָׂ֣ה did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 8 of 13
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ them as whatsoever the king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ them as whatsoever the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 9 of 13
a king
בְּעֵינֵ֥י pleased H5869
בְּעֵינֵ֥י pleased
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 10 of 13
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
כָל H3605
כָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 11 of 13
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הָעָ֖ם And all the people H5971
הָעָ֖ם And all the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 12 of 13
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
טֽוֹב׃ H2896
טֽוֹב׃
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 13 of 13
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

Analysis & Commentary

And all the people took notice of it, and it pleased them: as whatsoever the king did pleased all the people.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Abner Defects and Dies, emphasizing political maneuvering, revenge consequences. This chapter illustrates the complexity of political transition and personal revenge. Abner's defection using covenant language (brit, בְּרִית) contrasts with Joab's treacherous murder, demonstrating how personal vengeance undermines national purposes. The text develops themes of legitimate vs illegitimate authority, the corrupting power of revenge, and maintaining integrity when others act unethically.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 3 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding political maneuvering, revenge consequences provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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