2 Samuel 22:37

Authorized King James Version

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Thou hast enlarged my steps under me; so that my feet did not slip.

Original Language Analysis

תַּרְחִ֥יב Thou hast enlarged H7337
תַּרְחִ֥יב Thou hast enlarged
Strong's: H7337
Word #: 1 of 6
to broaden (intransitive or transitive, literal or figurative)
צַֽעֲדִ֖י my steps H6806
צַֽעֲדִ֖י my steps
Strong's: H6806
Word #: 2 of 6
a pace or regular step
תַּחְתֵּ֑נִי H8478
תַּחְתֵּ֑נִי
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 3 of 6
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 6
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
מָֽעֲד֖וּ did not slip H4571
מָֽעֲד֖וּ did not slip
Strong's: H4571
Word #: 5 of 6
to waver
קַרְסֻלָּֽי׃ under me so that my feet H7166
קַרְסֻלָּֽי׃ under me so that my feet
Strong's: H7166
Word #: 6 of 6
an ankle (as a protuberance or joint)

Analysis & Commentary

Thou hast enlarged my steps under me; so that my feet did not slip.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Song, emphasizing praising God for deliverance. David's psalm of deliverance (parallel to Psalm 18) celebrates God's faithfulness throughout his tumultuous reign. The Hebrew poetry employs vivid imagery of divine intervention, warrior language, and covenant terminology. Theological themes include praising God for deliverance, reviewing God's faithfulness in retrospect, the righteousness of God's judgments, and anticipation of ultimate victory through God's anointed (messianic overtones).

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 22 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding praising God for deliverance provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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