2 Samuel 22:25

Authorized King James Version

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Therefore the LORD hath recompensed me according to my righteousness; according to my cleanness in his eye sight.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּ֧שֶׁב hath recompensed H7725
וַיָּ֧שֶׁב hath recompensed
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 1 of 7
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
יְהוָ֛ה Therefore the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֛ה Therefore the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
לִ֖י H0
לִ֖י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 3 of 7
כְּצִדְקָתִ֑י me according to my righteousness H6666
כְּצִדְקָתִ֑י me according to my righteousness
Strong's: H6666
Word #: 4 of 7
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
כְּבֹרִ֖י according to my cleanness H1252
כְּבֹרִ֖י according to my cleanness
Strong's: H1252
Word #: 5 of 7
purify
לְנֶ֥גֶד in his eye sight H5048
לְנֶ֥גֶד in his eye sight
Strong's: H5048
Word #: 6 of 7
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
עֵינָֽיו׃ H5869
עֵינָֽיו׃
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 7 of 7
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis & Commentary

Therefore the LORD hath recompensed me according to my righteousness; according to my cleanness in his eye sight.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Song, emphasizing praising God for deliverance. David's psalm of deliverance (parallel to Psalm 18) celebrates God's faithfulness throughout his tumultuous reign. The Hebrew poetry employs vivid imagery of divine intervention, warrior language, and covenant terminology. Theological themes include praising God for deliverance, reviewing God's faithfulness in retrospect, the righteousness of God's judgments, and anticipation of ultimate victory through God's anointed (messianic overtones).

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 22 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding praising God for deliverance provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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