2 Samuel 20:19

Authorized King James Version

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I am one of them that are peaceable and faithful in Israel: thou seekest to destroy a city and a mother in Israel: why wilt thou swallow up the inheritance of the LORD?

Original Language Analysis

אָֽנֹכִ֕י H595
אָֽנֹכִ֕י
Strong's: H595
Word #: 1 of 14
i
שְׁלֻמֵ֖י I am one of them that are peaceable H7999
שְׁלֻמֵ֖י I am one of them that are peaceable
Strong's: H7999
Word #: 2 of 14
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate
אֱמוּנֵ֣י and faithful H539
אֱמוּנֵ֣י and faithful
Strong's: H539
Word #: 3 of 14
properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל in Israel H3478
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל in Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 4 of 14
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אַתָּ֣ה H859
אַתָּ֣ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 5 of 14
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
מְבַקֵּ֗שׁ thou seekest H1245
מְבַקֵּ֗שׁ thou seekest
Strong's: H1245
Word #: 6 of 14
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
לְהָמִ֨ית to destroy H4191
לְהָמִ֨ית to destroy
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 7 of 14
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
עִ֤יר a city H5892
עִ֤יר a city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 8 of 14
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
וְאֵם֙ and a mother H517
וְאֵם֙ and a mother
Strong's: H517
Word #: 9 of 14
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל in Israel H3478
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל in Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 10 of 14
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
לָ֥מָּה H4100
לָ֥מָּה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 11 of 14
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
תְבַלַּ֖ע why wilt thou swallow up H1104
תְבַלַּ֖ע why wilt thou swallow up
Strong's: H1104
Word #: 12 of 14
to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy
נַֽחֲלַ֥ת the inheritance H5159
נַֽחֲלַ֥ת the inheritance
Strong's: H5159
Word #: 13 of 14
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 14 of 14
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

I am one of them that are peaceable and faithful in Israel: thou seekest to destroy a city and a mother in Israel: why wilt thou swallow up the inheritance of the LORD?

This verse contributes to the narrative of Sheba's Rebellion, emphasizing ongoing challenges to authority. Sheba's rebellion demonstrates that David's troubles continue despite Absalom's defeat. The wise woman's intervention prevents unnecessary bloodshed. Theological themes include ongoing resistance to God's appointed leader, the value of wisdom in crisis resolution, the danger of divisive rhetoric, and God's provision of unexpected solutions through unlikely people.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 20 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding ongoing challenges to authority provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Questions for Reflection

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