2 Samuel 2:28

Authorized King James Version

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So Joab blew a trumpet, and all the people stood still, and pursued after Israel no more, neither fought they any more.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּתְקַ֤ע blew H8628
וַיִּתְקַ֤ע blew
Strong's: H8628
Word #: 1 of 15
to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become
יוֹאָב֙ So Joab H3097
יוֹאָב֙ So Joab
Strong's: H3097
Word #: 2 of 15
joab, the name of three israelites
בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר a trumpet H7782
בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר a trumpet
Strong's: H7782
Word #: 3 of 15
a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn
וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ stood still H5975
וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ stood still
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 4 of 15
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 15
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הָעָ֔ם and all the people H5971
הָעָ֔ם and all the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 6 of 15
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 15
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִרְדְּפ֥וּ and pursued H7291
יִרְדְּפ֥וּ and pursued
Strong's: H7291
Word #: 8 of 15
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
ע֖וֹד H5750
ע֖וֹד
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 9 of 15
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
אַֽחֲרֵ֣י after H310
אַֽחֲרֵ֣י after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 10 of 15
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 11 of 15
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 15
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָסְפ֥וּ they any more H3254
יָסְפ֥וּ they any more
Strong's: H3254
Word #: 13 of 15
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
ע֖וֹד H5750
ע֖וֹד
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 14 of 15
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
לְהִלָּחֵֽם׃ no more neither fought H3898
לְהִלָּחֵֽם׃ no more neither fought
Strong's: H3898
Word #: 15 of 15
to feed on; figuratively, to consume

Analysis & Commentary

So Joab blew a trumpet, and all the people stood still, and pursued after Israel no more, neither fought they any more.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David Becomes King of Judah, emphasizing divine timing, patience in promises. The Hebrew vayyimloch (וַיִּמְלֹךְ, 'and he reigned') marks David's official royal status over Judah at Hebron. The seven-year period before ruling all Israel demonstrates patient trust in God's timing. Theological themes include divine election, the gradual unfolding of God's promises through historical process, and the reality that human resistance to God's plans produces genuine suffering.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 2 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding divine timing, patience in promises provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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