2 Samuel 2:25

Authorized King James Version

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And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and became one troop, and stood on the top of an hill.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּֽתְקַבְּצ֤וּ gathered themselves together H6908
וַיִּֽתְקַבְּצ֤וּ gathered themselves together
Strong's: H6908
Word #: 1 of 13
to grasp, i.e., collect
בְנֵֽי And the children H1121
בְנֵֽי And the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 13
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בִנְיָמִן֙ of Benjamin H1144
בִנְיָמִן֙ of Benjamin
Strong's: H1144
Word #: 3 of 13
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
אַֽחֲרֵ֣י after H310
אַֽחֲרֵ֣י after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 4 of 13
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
אַבְנֵ֔ר Abner H74
אַבְנֵ֔ר Abner
Strong's: H74
Word #: 5 of 13
abner, an israelite
וַיִּֽהְי֖וּ H1961
וַיִּֽהְי֖וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 6 of 13
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לַֽאֲגֻדָּ֣ה troop H92
לַֽאֲגֻדָּ֣ה troop
Strong's: H92
Word #: 7 of 13
a band, bundle, knot, or arch
אֶחָֽת׃ and became one H259
אֶחָֽת׃ and became one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 8 of 13
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
וַיַּ֣עַמְד֔וּ and stood H5975
וַיַּ֣עַמְד֔וּ and stood
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 9 of 13
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
עַ֥ל H5921
עַ֥ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 13
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
רֹאשׁ on the top H7218
רֹאשׁ on the top
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 11 of 13
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
גִּבְעָ֖ה of an hill H1389
גִּבְעָ֖ה of an hill
Strong's: H1389
Word #: 12 of 13
a hillock
אֶחָֽת׃ and became one H259
אֶחָֽת׃ and became one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 13 of 13
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

Analysis & Commentary

And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and became one troop, and stood on the top of an hill.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David Becomes King of Judah, emphasizing divine timing, patience in promises. The Hebrew vayyimloch (וַיִּמְלֹךְ, 'and he reigned') marks David's official royal status over Judah at Hebron. The seven-year period before ruling all Israel demonstrates patient trust in God's timing. Theological themes include divine election, the gradual unfolding of God's promises through historical process, and the reality that human resistance to God's plans produces genuine suffering.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 2 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding divine timing, patience in promises provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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