2 Samuel 18:22

Authorized King James Version

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Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok yet again to Joab, But howsoever, let me, I pray thee, also run after Cushi. And Joab said, Wherefore wilt thou run, my son, seeing that thou hast no tidings ready?

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֨סֶף yet again H3254
וַיֹּ֨סֶף yet again
Strong's: H3254
Word #: 1 of 27
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
ע֜וֹד H5750
ע֜וֹד
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 2 of 27
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
אֲחִימַ֤עַץ Ahimaaz H290
אֲחִימַ֤עַץ Ahimaaz
Strong's: H290
Word #: 3 of 27
achimaats, the name of three israelites
בְּנִ֔י my son H1121
בְּנִ֔י my son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 27
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
צָדוֹק֙ of Zadok H6659
צָדוֹק֙ of Zadok
Strong's: H6659
Word #: 5 of 27
tsadok, the name of eight or nine israelites
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר Then said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר Then said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 6 of 27
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 27
near, with or among; often in general, to
יוֹאָ֗ב And Joab H3097
יוֹאָ֗ב And Joab
Strong's: H3097
Word #: 8 of 27
joab, the name of three israelites
וִ֣יהִי H1961
וִ֣יהִי
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 9 of 27
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לָֽמָּה But howsoever H4100
לָֽמָּה But howsoever
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 10 of 27
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
רָץ֙ Wherefore wilt thou run H7323
רָץ֙ Wherefore wilt thou run
Strong's: H7323
Word #: 11 of 27
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
נָּ֥א H4994
נָּ֥א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 12 of 27
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
גַם H1571
גַם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 13 of 27
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
אָ֖נִי H589
אָ֖נִי
Strong's: H589
Word #: 14 of 27
i
אַֽחֲרֵ֣י after H310
אַֽחֲרֵ֣י after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 15 of 27
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
הַכּוּשִׁ֑י Cushi H3569
הַכּוּשִׁ֑י Cushi
Strong's: H3569
Word #: 16 of 27
a cushite, or descendant of cush
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר Then said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר Then said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 17 of 27
to say (used with great latitude)
יוֹאָ֗ב And Joab H3097
יוֹאָ֗ב And Joab
Strong's: H3097
Word #: 18 of 27
joab, the name of three israelites
לָֽמָּה But howsoever H4100
לָֽמָּה But howsoever
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 19 of 27
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
זֶּ֞ה H2088
זֶּ֞ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 20 of 27
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
אַתָּ֥ה H859
אַתָּ֥ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 21 of 27
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
רָץ֙ Wherefore wilt thou run H7323
רָץ֙ Wherefore wilt thou run
Strong's: H7323
Word #: 22 of 27
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
בְּנִ֔י my son H1121
בְּנִ֔י my son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 23 of 27
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
וּלְכָ֖ה H0
וּלְכָ֖ה
Strong's: H0
Word #: 24 of 27
אֵין H369
אֵין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 25 of 27
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
בְּשׂוֹרָ֥ה seeing that thou hast no tidings H1309
בְּשׂוֹרָ֥ה seeing that thou hast no tidings
Strong's: H1309
Word #: 26 of 27
glad tidings; by implication, reward for good news
מֹצֵֽאת׃ ready H4672
מֹצֵֽאת׃ ready
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 27 of 27
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

Analysis & Commentary

Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok yet again to Joab, But howsoever, let me, I pray thee, also run after Cushi. And Joab said, Wherefore wilt thou run, my son, seeing that thou hast no tidings ready?

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Absalom caught in oak branches suggests divine judgment. David's overwhelming grief ("O my son Absalom") reveals parental love even for rebellious children. Theological themes include the tragedy of rebellion, the reality that sin leads to death, parental love's persistence, and the danger of prioritizing family over kingdom responsibilities.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 18 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding tragedy of rebellion provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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