2 Samuel 18:20

Authorized King James Version

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And Joab said unto him, Thou shalt not bear tidings this day, but thou shalt bear tidings another day: but this day thou shalt bear no tidings, because the king's son is dead.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
ל֣וֹ H0
ל֣וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 21
יוֹאָ֗ב And Joab H3097
יוֹאָ֗ב And Joab
Strong's: H3097
Word #: 3 of 21
joab, the name of three israelites
לֹא֩ H3808
לֹא֩
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 21
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אִ֨ישׁ unto him Thou H376
אִ֨ישׁ unto him Thou
Strong's: H376
Word #: 5 of 21
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
בְּשֹׂרָ֤ה shalt not bear tidings H1309
בְּשֹׂרָ֤ה shalt not bear tidings
Strong's: H1309
Word #: 6 of 21
glad tidings; by implication, reward for good news
אַתָּה֙ H859
אַתָּה֙
Strong's: H859
Word #: 7 of 21
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
וְהַיּ֤וֹם but this day H3117
וְהַיּ֤וֹם but this day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 8 of 21
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַזֶּ֔ה H2088
הַזֶּ֔ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 9 of 21
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
תְבַשֵּׂ֔ר but thou shalt bear tidings H1319
תְבַשֵּׂ֔ר but thou shalt bear tidings
Strong's: H1319
Word #: 10 of 21
properly, to be fresh, i.e., full (rosy, figuratively cheerful); to announce (glad news)
וְהַיּ֤וֹם but this day H3117
וְהַיּ֤וֹם but this day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 11 of 21
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
אַחֵ֑ר another H312
אַחֵ֑ר another
Strong's: H312
Word #: 12 of 21
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
וְהַיּ֤וֹם but this day H3117
וְהַיּ֤וֹם but this day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 13 of 21
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַזֶּה֙ H2088
הַזֶּה֙
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 14 of 21
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 15 of 21
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תְבַשֵּׂ֔ר but thou shalt bear tidings H1319
תְבַשֵּׂ֔ר but thou shalt bear tidings
Strong's: H1319
Word #: 16 of 21
properly, to be fresh, i.e., full (rosy, figuratively cheerful); to announce (glad news)
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 17 of 21
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 18 of 21
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
בֶּן son H1121
בֶּן son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 19 of 21
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ because the king's H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ because the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 20 of 21
a king
מֵֽת׃ is dead H4191
מֵֽת׃ is dead
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 21 of 21
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis & Commentary

And Joab said unto him, Thou shalt not bear tidings this day, but thou shalt bear tidings another day: but this day thou shalt bear no tidings, because the king's son is dead.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Absalom caught in oak branches suggests divine judgment. David's overwhelming grief ("O my son Absalom") reveals parental love even for rebellious children. Theological themes include the tragedy of rebellion, the reality that sin leads to death, parental love's persistence, and the danger of prioritizing family over kingdom responsibilities.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 18 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding tragedy of rebellion provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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