2 Samuel 17:6

Authorized King James Version

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And when Hushai was come to Absalom, Absalom spake unto him, saying, Ahithophel hath spoken after this manner: shall we do after his saying? if not; speak thou.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּבֹ֣א was come H935
וַיָּבֹ֣א was come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 19
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
חוּשַׁי֮ And when Hushai H2365
חוּשַׁי֮ And when Hushai
Strong's: H2365
Word #: 2 of 19
chushai, an israelite
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 19
near, with or among; often in general, to
אַבְשָׁל֨וֹם Absalom H53
אַבְשָׁל֨וֹם Absalom
Strong's: H53
Word #: 4 of 19
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
לֵאמֹ֗ר spake H559
לֵאמֹ֗ר spake
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
אַבְשָׁל֨וֹם Absalom H53
אַבְשָׁל֨וֹם Absalom
Strong's: H53
Word #: 6 of 19
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
אֵלָ֜יו H413
אֵלָ֜יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 19
near, with or among; often in general, to
לֵאמֹ֗ר spake H559
לֵאמֹ֗ר spake
Strong's: H559
Word #: 8 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
דְּבָר֑וֹ after his saying H1697
דְּבָר֑וֹ after his saying
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 9 of 19
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַזֶּה֙ H2088
הַזֶּה֙
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 10 of 19
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
דַבֵּֽר׃ hath spoken H1696
דַבֵּֽר׃ hath spoken
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 11 of 19
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֲחִיתֹ֔פֶל Ahithophel H302
אֲחִיתֹ֔פֶל Ahithophel
Strong's: H302
Word #: 12 of 19
achithophel, an israelite
הֲנַֽעֲשֶׂ֖ה shall we do H6213
הֲנַֽעֲשֶׂ֖ה shall we do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 13 of 19
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
דְּבָר֑וֹ after his saying H1697
דְּבָר֑וֹ after his saying
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 15 of 19
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 16 of 19
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
אַ֖יִן H369
אַ֖יִן
Strong's: H369
Word #: 17 of 19
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
אַתָּ֥ה H859
אַתָּ֥ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 18 of 19
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
דַבֵּֽר׃ hath spoken H1696
דַבֵּֽר׃ hath spoken
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 19 of 19
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

Analysis & Commentary

And when Hushai was come to Absalom, Absalom spake unto him, saying, Ahithophel hath spoken after this manner: shall we do after his saying? if not; speak thou.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Competing Counsel, emphasizing divine providence over human wisdom. The contrast between Ahithophel's shrewd counsel and Hushai's divinely-blessed alternative demonstrates God's providential control over human wisdom. The text explicitly states "the LORD had appointed to defeat the good counsel of Ahithophel" (v. 14), emphasizing divine sovereignty. Ahithophel's suicide demonstrates despair when human wisdom fails. Theological themes include God's sovereignty over human planning, divine protection of His anointed, and the inadequacy of worldly wisdom apart from God.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 17 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding divine providence over human wisdom provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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