2 Samuel 15:9

Authorized King James Version

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And the king said unto him, Go in peace. So he arose, and went to Hebron.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּֽאמֶר said H559
וַיֹּֽאמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 8
to say (used with great latitude)
ל֥וֹ H0
ל֥וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 8
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 3 of 8
a king
לֵ֣ךְ H1980
לֵ֣ךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 4 of 8
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בְּשָׁל֑וֹם in peace H7965
בְּשָׁל֑וֹם in peace
Strong's: H7965
Word #: 5 of 8
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
וַיָּ֖קָם So he arose H6965
וַיָּ֖קָם So he arose
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 6 of 8
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 7 of 8
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
חֶבְרֽוֹנָה׃ to Hebron H2275
חֶבְרֽוֹנָה׃ to Hebron
Strong's: H2275
Word #: 8 of 8
chebron, the name of two israelites

Analysis & Commentary

And the king said unto him, Go in peace. So he arose, and went to Hebron.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Rebellion, emphasizing betrayal, trusting God in exile. Absalom's conspiracy demonstrates calculating betrayal and political manipulation. David's flight from Jerusalem parallels later exile experiences, developing themes of trusting God during devastating reversals. The Hebrew emphasizes Absalom's patient, methodical undermining of David's authority. Cross-references to Psalms written during this period (Psalms 3, 63) reveal David's spiritual responses to political catastrophe.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 15 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding betrayal, trusting God in exile provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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